When children rely too much on external motivation, they learn to compare themselves to others and may give too much weight to other people’s opinions. Does extrinsic motivation affect a student’s self-esteem? According to Monica Frank, PhD, “The more children are provided rewards for activities that have natural reward, the more they will expect reward and be unable to set or achieve goals without that extrinsic motivation.” We’ve all had students that demand to know “What are we doing this for?” or “What do we get if we complete this task?” If we provide the “why” for our students too frequently, we stand in the way of them becoming independent learners. One study out of Princeton University goes so far as to say, “External incentives are weak reinforcers in the short run, and negative reinforcers in the long run.” Does it create dependencies?Īnother criticism is that sometimes kids get hooked on the rewards that come with extrinsic motivation.
Studies have shown that extrinsic motivation produces only short-term effects, at best. Does extrinsic motivation work?Īs educators, we have heard a lot about the downside of extrinsic motivation. Students choose behaviors not because they enjoy them or find them satisfying, but in order to get something in return or avoid an adverse outcome. Or they mind their behavior because they don’t want to lose their recess. For example, a student studies for a test because they want to earn a good grade. you expect to get something for completing a certain task, or you want to avoid a consequence for not doing something). Intrinsic motivation is doing something “just because.” What is extrinsic motivation?Įxtrinsic motivation is doing something to earn a reward or to avoid a punishment. For example, a student may be intrinsically motivated to read because it satisfies their curiosity about the world and brings them a sense of calm. You are intrinsically motivated when you do something simply because it makes you feel good, is personally challenging, and/or leads to a sense of accomplishment. you don’t expect to get anything in return). Intrinsic motivation is doing something for the sake of personal satisfaction. But which type of motivation are we talking about? Intrinsic motivation? Extrinsic motivation? Or perhaps a combination of both? Here, some clarification of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and a few suggestions to help you inspire your students. Oftentimes, it’s all about finding the proper motivation. In today’s fast-paced world, engaging students is a major challenge for teachers.
0 kommentar(er)
